Having established the menu, preparation and cooking techniques, it is now time to assess the types and brands of equipment available. It is advisable to approach a supplier with experience in the area you are about to enter in order to gain a good appreciation of what is required. At Olive Branch many of the sales team are ex chefs by trade.
Existing equipment or second hand bargain priced equipment should be analysed very carefully before being designed into your plan. To often, little thought is given to what equipment is required to produce the desired result. The size and efficiency of an oven, fryer, griddle or dishwasher will have a long term effect on the running costs and production capabilities of a kitchen.
o cleaning access
o service and spare parts back up
o warranty periods
o safety aspects
o production capabilities
o cost of operation / energy usage
o services available - gas, power, water and waste
o dimensions of the appliance
o cost
To conform to most council health and building codes, certain standards are required. However, please check with your local council to determine what are the correct codes and specifications.
A commercially constructed canopy is required over all cooking equipment - domestic range hoods are not permitted. Grease filters must be fitted and be easily removable to encourage regular cleaning.
The canopy should extend 150 mm minimum beyond the perimeter of the cooking equipment to be ventilated.
Sometimes high rise buildings have specific requirements regarding exhaust canopies, so once again check with the local council.
Ceilings must be of dust proof, smooth faced non-porous material.
Floors are required to be maintained in good repair, be of impervious, non-slip material and be able to be readily and thoroughly cleaned. They must be free from obstructions, such as a change in levels. Coving of not less than 70 mm high should extend around the perimeter of the kitchen floor. Adequate drainage must be provided.
All walls, doors and surrounds are required to be capable of being readily cleaned and should be finished with a smooth, durable and impervious material to a height of at least 1.8 metres above floor level.
A well lit kitchen looks clean as well as providing a functional and safe working environment. Recommended lighting levels are:
- 350 LUX for work areas - 160 LUX for storage areas.
Fittings used in canopies are required to be of the vapour proof type
hand basins must be supplied. The adequate supply of hot and cold water must be available.
Sinks must be provided in preparation, potwash and dishwashing areas.
The kitchen's total electrical load must be identified at the planning stage. This information is available from your equipment supplier. Make sure your building is capable of providing the required power prior to purchasing the catering equipment.
A distribution board for the kitchen equipment should be located in a convenient position on or near the kitchen in a dry, vapour-proof location.
o better distribution
o easy access to restore supply
o reduced wiring costs
o provision for future additions
Circuit breakers are preferred to fuses. A clearly marked schedule of equipment connected to each circuit breaker should be made.
General purpose outlets must be a minimum distance from wet areas such as sinks and must be installed in accordance with the current regulations.
When food is prepared on commercial premises, a grease trap could be required. Check with your local council and your plumber for the appropriate sizing, or ask us to assist.
Your hot water supply must be sufficient for normal food service use, including dish and glass washers, both of which have a high hot water requirement in a busy establishment. Dishwashers can be fed on cold water but will take slightly longer to heat up and will make the unit less energy efficient.
Requirements must be considered.
The preferred height for stainless steel benches is 900 mm. Ideally they should be located off the wall and have an up-stand or splashback at the rear and applicable sides.
Under bench and wall shelving should be located off the wall and with a minimum clearance or 150 mm from the floor to allow for moping out.
The preferred height for equipment is 900 mm
1000 mm of walkway space is required for 2 or more staff to allow ease of passing and safe working conditions.
If you have found this Commercial Kitchen Planning Kit useful then please consider using Olive Branch Catering Equipment for the purchase of your food service equipment.
We are suppliers of all catering equipment, custom stainless steel benches and exhaust canopies to clubs, restaurants, cafes, hotels, nursing homes, private hospitals and lots more.
Extra discounts are available for multiple equipment purchases.
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